Author Archives: KyleWOrton

Islamic State Wants to Extend its War Against Christians in Africa to Europe

By Kyle Orton (@KyleWOrton) on 12 August 2025

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Rwanda Media Case: Genocide, “Hate Speech”, and the Difference

By Kyle Orton (@KyleWOrton) on 4 August 2025

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The New York Times and Gaza: Omissions, Mistakes, and Inadequate Corrections

By Kyle Orton (@KyleWOrton) on 1 August 2025

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There is No Certainty About the Casualty Numbers in Rwanda

By Kyle Orton (@KyleWOrton) on 26 July 2025

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Surviving HAMAS and Getting the Other Israeli Hostages Out: Omer Shem Tov Speaks

By Kyle Orton (@KyleWOrton) on 25 July 2025

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How Much Responsibility Does the Syrian State Have for the Alawi Massacres?

By Kyle Orton (@KyleWOrton) on 17 July 2025

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Roman Eastern Foederati and Arab Monotheism Before Islam

By Kyle Orton (@KyleWOrton) on 5 July 2025

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Assessing the Historicity of Abu Bakr, Islam’s First Caliph

By Kyle Orton (@KyleWOrton) on 1 July 2025

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John Wansbrough’s Review of ‘Hagarism’

By Kyle Orton (@KyleWOrton) on 27 June 2025

In 1978, shortly after Patricia Crone and Michael Cook published their book challenging the traditional story of Islam’s origins, Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World, it was reviewed for the Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies by John Wansbrough, their mentor and the most important figure in the “Revisionist” movement that arose in Islamic Studies in the 1970s. Wansbrough’s review is reproduced below.

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